Oklahoma Applicators License Core Practice Exam

What are effective control measures for managing pests?

1. Routine pesticide application

2. Prolonged exposure of pests to chemicals

3. Integration of various control tactics

4. Reliance on chemical controls alone

The correct answer is: Integration of various control tactics

The integration of various control tactics is a fundamental principle in pest management, often referred to as Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This approach recognizes that pests can be managed more effectively by combining different strategies rather than relying on a single method. By using a variety of control measures—such as biological control, cultural practices, mechanical methods, and chemical applications—pest management becomes more holistic and sustainable. This integrated approach not only helps in reducing the pest population but also minimizes the risks associated with over-reliance on any one control method, particularly chemical controls, which can lead to resistance development in pest populations. Furthermore, it promotes environmental health and non-target organism protection, ensuring that beneficial insects and surrounding ecosystems are not adversely affected. In contrast, relying solely on chemical controls or applying pesticides routinely without considering other methods can lead to increased resistance in pests and potential harm to the ecosystem. Prolonged exposure of pests to chemicals raises similar concerns about resistance and environmental contamination, making the integrated approach a more effective and responsible means of pest management.